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40- 60% of men who abuse women also abuse
their children. 63% of all males between the ages 11 and
20 who are serving time for homicide in the U.S. are incarcerated because the
killed their mothers’ abusers. 3 million American children are exposed to
domestic violence in their homes each year. About 45% of the female intimate violence
victims in 1998 lived in households with children younger than twelve years
old. When Women are murdered by their husbands, children are
present in 25% of the cases. The maltreatment of children and violence against women
often of hand in hand. As many of
the half a million children may be encountered by police during domestic
violence arrests. There is an
overlap of 30 to 60 percent between violence against children and violence
against women in the same families. Children exposed to wife abuse suffer low self esteem,
depression, poor heath, sleep difficulties, post traumatic stress disorder,
poor impulse control, and are at higher rist for problems in school, drug and
alcohol abuse, sexual acting out, running away, isolation, loneliness, fear
and suicide. Girls whose father batter their mothers are 6.5 times
more likely to be sexually abused by their fathers than are girls from
non-violent homes. Children who witness domestic violence were found to show
more anxiety, depression, traumatic symptoms, and temperamental problems than
other children. Research shows that between 3.3 million and 10 million
children in the United States are exposed to domestic violence each year. Between 45 to 70% of children exposed to
domestic violence are also victims of physical abuse. 2,000 children die each year by violent means, and
140,000 more are seriously injured. More than 50% of child abductions result from domestic
violence. Some of our country’s “missing children” are
actually being hidden by their mothers to protect them from violent fathers.
Conversely, abusers sometimes kidnap their children to punish their
partners for leaving them or to get them to come back. Older Children may be hurt while trying to protect their
mother. Children from violent homes have higher risks of
alcohol/drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. Children from violent families can provide clinicians
with detailed accounts of abusive incidents their parents never realized they
witnessed. Abusive husbands are seven times more likely than
non-abusive husbands to abuse their children.
Battered women are twice as likely as non-battered women to abuse their
children, although once out of the relationship, the odds of them abusing
their children are reduced. A comparison of delinquent and non-delinquent youth found
that a history of family violence of abuse was the most significant difference
between the two groups. Domestic abuse is the single greatest risk factor in
child abuse. Domestic violence is a major factor that contributes to
the problem of teenage runaways and homeless street youth. Almost half of all battered women were sexually abused as
children by male relatives. Men who witness their father’s abuse their mothers were
three times more likely to abuse their wives than men who had not. Boys who witnessed domestic abuse were significantly more
likely to approve of violence than girls who had also witnessed it.
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Last modified: June 7, 2002. |