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What is GHB? Is it illegal?
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Gamma hydroxy butyrate ("GHB") is a centeral
nervous system depressant that can relax, or at higher doses, sedate the
body while slowing breathing and heart rate to dangerous levels.
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GHB is usually a street manufactured drug, commonly found at
night clubs, underground RAVE parties, and used by body builders for its
purpored anabolic effects.
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GHB, while not a controlled substance, is not approved for
medical use in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) has issued advisories in 1990 and 1997 declaring GHB unsafe and
illicit, except for use under FDA-approved physician supervised protocols.
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How Do I Identify GHB?
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GHB can be produced in clear liquid, white pwder, tablet,
and capsule forms, and it is often used in combination with alcohol, making
it even more dangerous. GHB is most commonly found in liquid for in
small bottles or vials. Plastic sports bottles of "sprin
water" bottles and small "Visine" eye-drop containers are
most often associated with is use. In liquid form, GHB can sometimes
take on a lightly salty flavor.
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GHB is used predominantly by adolecents and young adults,
often when they attend night clubs and raves.
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Street names for GHB include: Gamma-OH, Grievous Bodily
Harm, Geordia Home Boy, Goop, Liquid Ecstacy, and Liquid X. (American
Prosecutors Research Institude Violence Against Women Program (1999).
The Prosecution of Rohypnol and GHB Related Sexual Assaults.)
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What are the effects of GHB?
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GHB is often used "recreationally" for ist
abililty to produce intoxication and euphoric effects.
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Other effects include: loss of consciousness, memory
inpairment, confusion, loss of inhibition, seizures, dizziness, extreme
drowsiness, stupor, agitation, nausea, visual disturbances, severe
respiratory depression , reduced heart rate and blood pressure, coma, and
death.
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Theeffects of GHB occur within 101-30 minutes of ingestion
and last 3-6 hours, depending on the dosage.
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